翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Plane Crazy
・ Plane Crazy (video game)
・ Plane Crazy Down Under
・ Plane curve
・ Plane Daffy
・ Plane Dippy
・ Plane Driven PD-1
・ Plane Dumb
・ Plane geometry (disambiguation)
・ Plane guard
・ Plane joint
・ Plane Mad
・ Plane Martin
・ Plane mirror
・ Plane Nuts
Plane of immanence
・ Plane of incidence
・ Plane of reference
・ Plane of rotation
・ Plane of Shadow
・ Plane of the solar system
・ Plane partition
・ Plane sailing
・ Plane Saver Credit Union
・ Plane Space
・ Plane strain compression test
・ Plane stress
・ Plane Stupid
・ Plane symmetry
・ Plane Table


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Plane of immanence : ウィキペディア英語版
Plane of immanence
Plane of immanence is a founding concept in the metaphysics or ontology of French philosopher Gilles Deleuze. Immanence, meaning "existing or remaining within" generally offers a relative opposition to transcendence, that which is beyond or outside. Deleuze rejects the idea that life and creation are opposed to death and non-creation. He instead conceives of a plane of immanence that already includes life and death. "Deleuze refuses to see deviations, redundancies, destructions, cruelties or contingency as accidents that befall or lie outside life; life and death were aspects of desire or the plane of immanence."〔Colebrook, ''Deleuze: A Guide for the Perplexed'', p.3〕 This plane is a pure immanence, an unqualified immersion or embeddedness, an immanence which denies transcendence as a ''real distinction'', Cartesian or otherwise. Pure immanence is thus often referred to as a pure plane, an infinite field or smooth space without substantial or constitutive division. In his final essay entitled ''Immanence: A Life'', Deleuze writes: "It is only when immanence is no longer immanence to anything other than itself that we can speak of a plane of immanence."〔Deleuze, ''Pure Immanence'', p.27〕
== Immanence as a pure plane ==

The plane of immanence is metaphysically consistent with Spinoza’s single substance (God or Nature) in the sense that immanence is not immanent ''to'' substance but rather that immanence ''is'' substance, that is, immanent to itself. Pure immanence therefore will have consequences not only for the validity of a philosophical reliance on transcendence, but simultaneously for dualism and idealism. Mind may no longer be conceived as a self-contained field, substantially differentiated from body (dualism), nor as the primary condition of unilateral subjective mediation of external objects or events (idealism). Thus all ''real distinctions'' (mind and body, God and matter, interiority and exteriority, etc.) are collapsed or flattened into an even consistency or plane, namely immanence itself, that is, immanence without opposition.
The plane of immanence thus is often called a plane of consistency accordingly. As a geometric plane, it is in no way bound to a mental design but rather an abstract or virtual design; which for Deleuze, is the metaphysical or ontological itself: a formless, univocal, self-organizing process which always qualitatively differentiates from itself. So in ''A Thousand Plateaus'' (with Félix Guattari), a plane of immanence will eliminate problems of preeminent forms, transcendental subjects, original genesis and real structures: "Here, there are no longer any forms or developments of forms; nor are there subjects or the formation of subjects. There is no structure, any more than there is genesis."〔Deleuze; Guattari, ''A Thousand Plateaus'', p.266〕 In this sense, Hegel’s Spirit (Geist) which experiences a self-alienation and eventual reconciliation with itself via its own linear dialectic through a material history becomes irreconcilable with pure immanence as it depends precisely on a pre-established form or order, namely Spirit itself. Rather on the plane of immanence there are only complex networks of forces, particles, connections, relations, affects and becomings: "There are only relations of movement and rest, speed and slowness between unformed elements, or at least between elements that are relatively unformed, molecules, and particles of all kinds. There are only haecceities, affects, subjectless individuations that constitute collective assemblages. () We call this plane, which knows only longitudes and latitudes, speeds and haecceities, the plane of consistency or composition (as opposed to a plan(e) of organization or development)."〔
The plane of immanence necessitates an immanent philosophy. Concepts and representations may no longer be considered vacuous forms awaiting content (concept of x, representation of y) but become active productions in themselves, constantly affecting and being affected by other concepts, representations, images, bodies etc. In their final work together, ''What is Philosophy?'', Deleuze and Guattari state that the plane of immanence constitutes "the absolute ground of philosophy, its earth or deterritorialization, the foundation on which it creates its concepts."〔Deleuze; Guattari, ''What is Philosophy?'', p.49〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Plane of immanence」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.